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Port 8291 MikroTik WinBox

MikroTik WinBox management. Exploited at scale (CVE-2018-14847); restrict to the LAN or VPN.

Protocol
TCP
Service
MikroTik WinBox
Exposing to the internet
Do not expose

Check if port 8291 is open

Is it safe to open

Never leave remote access open to the whole internet: bots try passwords around the clock. Put it behind a VPN (WireGuard, IPsec), or allow only your own addresses, use keys or long passwords, and enable brute-force protection (fail2ban, account lockout).

How to open port 8291

Open to everyone

# Linux iptables
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 8291 -j ACCEPT
# Ubuntu ufw
ufw allow 8291/tcp
# firewalld
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8291/tcp && firewall-cmd --reload
# MikroTik
/ip firewall filter add chain=input protocol=tcp dst-port=8291 action=accept place-before=0 comment="port 8291"
# Windows (PowerShell)
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Port 8291 TCP" -Direction Inbound -Protocol TCP -LocalPort 8291 -Action Allow

Only for your addresses

# allow only one address or network (replace 203.0.113.0/24)
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 8291 -s 203.0.113.0/24 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 8291 -j DROP
ufw allow from 203.0.113.0/24 to any port 8291 proto tcp
/ip firewall filter add chain=input protocol=tcp dst-port=8291 src-address=203.0.113.0/24 action=accept
/ip firewall filter add chain=input protocol=tcp dst-port=8291 action=drop

If the server is behind a router, you also need a port forward (dst-nat). Behind ISP CGNAT (100.64.0.0/10 on the WAN) forwarding will not help: you need a public IP or a VPN.

What is listening

Check on the server

# what listens on the port
ss -lntup | grep ':8291 '
netstat -ano | findstr :8291   # Windows
lsof -i :8291   # macOS
# test from another machine
nc -vz example.com 8291

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