When it happens
- A bug or misconfiguration on the PBX or carrier platform.
- A database or script error in the dial plan.
What to check
- Check the logs of the server that answered; if it is a carrier, send them the Call-ID and time.
What the response looks like
SIP/2.0 500 Server Internal Error
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 203.0.113.10:5060;branch=z9hG4bK776asdhds
From: <sip:101@pbx.example>;tag=1928301774
To: <sip:+15551234567@pbx.example>;tag=a6c85cf
Call-ID: a84b4c76e66710@203.0.113.10
CSeq: 2 INVITE
Reason: Q.850;cause=41;text="Temporary failure"
Content-Length: 0