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SMTP codes

SMTP 5.7.23 SPF validation failed

The sending IP is not allowed by the domain’s SPF record.

5.7.23
Class
5xx · Permanent failure
Retried?
No, the message bounces
Defined in
RFC 7372 / provider

What to do

How it appears in a bounce

550 5.7.23 SPF validation failed

Paste the full bounce into the decoder — it finds every code and recipient and says what to check.

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