What it exposes
| Feature | Property | Values | Control |
|---|---|---|---|
| On / off | state | — | settable |
| After power loss | power_on_behavior | off, on, toggle, previous | settable |
| Switch actions | switch_actions | off, on | settable |
| Wall switch type | switch_type | toggle, momentary, multifunction | settable |
| Operation mode | operation_mode | control_relay, decoupled | settable |
| Power | power | W | read only |
| Voltage | voltage | V | read only |
| AC frequency | ac_frequency | Hz | read only |
| Current | current | A | read only |
| Energy | energy | kWh | read only |
| Energy reset | energy_reset | reset | settable |
| Protect control | protect_control | — | settable |
| Automatic restart | automatic_restart | — | settable |
| Voltage min | voltage_min | V · 0…300 | settable |
| Voltage max | voltage_max | V · 0…300 | settable |
| Current max | current_max | A · 0…16 | settable |
| Power max | power_max | W · 0…3600 | settable |
| Time reload | time_reload | sec · 5…60 | settable |
| Action (button press) | action | on, off, toggle, hold, single, double, triple, quadruple … | read only |
MQTT: state and commands
Zigbee2MQTT publishes the device state to zigbee2mqtt/my_device (my_device is the name you give the device). An example message:
{
"state": "ON",
"power_on_behavior": "off",
"switch_actions": "off",
"switch_type": "toggle",
"operation_mode": "control_relay",
"power": 12.4,
"voltage": 230,
"ac_frequency": 0,
"current": 0.06,
"energy": 3.21,
"energy_reset": "reset",
"protect_control": false,
"automatic_restart": false,
"voltage_min": 150,
"linkquality": 120
}
Send commands to zigbee2mqtt/my_device/set:
mosquitto_pub -t zigbee2mqtt/my_device/set -m '{"state":"TOGGLE"}'
mosquitto_pub -t zigbee2mqtt/my_device/set -m '{"power_on_behavior":"on"}'
mosquitto_pub -t zigbee2mqtt/my_device/set -m '{"switch_actions":"on"}'
mosquitto_pub -t zigbee2mqtt/my_device/set -m '{"switch_type":"momentary"}'
mosquitto_pub -t zigbee2mqtt/my_device/set -m '{"operation_mode":"decoupled"}'
Watch the topics live from the browser: MQTT client.
Home Assistant automation example
Zigbee2MQTT creates Home Assistant entities from the device name. If it is called my_device, an automation in automations.yaml can look like this:
- alias: "Turn off when idle"
mode: single
triggers:
- trigger: numeric_state
entity_id: sensor.my_device_power
below: 2
for: "00:15:00"
actions:
- action: switch.turn_off
target:
entity_id: switch.my_device
Check the YAML: YAML checker.
How to pair it
- In Zigbee2MQTT click Permit join.
- Put the device in pairing mode: usually a long press of the reset button (5–10 s) until the LED blinks; bulbs: switch the power off and on 5–6 times.
- Keep the device close to the coordinator or a router while pairing.
- Give it a clear name: MQTT topics and Home Assistant entities are built from it.
Exact procedure and model notes: the device page in the Zigbee2MQTT docs. No coordinator yet: coordinator picker.