prefixkit Ask an engineerAsk Support RU

Zigbee devices Smart plugs with energy metering

Tuya DS-1450WN

Smart Zigbee Switch with power monitoring. Works with Zigbee2MQTT with no vendor hub or cloud: it pairs with a Zigbee stick and shows up in Home Assistant.

Vendor
Tuya
Model
DS-1450WN
Type
Smart plugs with energy metering
Power
mains: usually a router that extends the mesh
Firmware updates (OTA)
no

Find it in shops: AliExpress

Links open a search in the shop; some are affiliate links: buying through them costs you nothing extra and supports this site. We do not sell devices or get them from manufacturers.

What it exposes

FeaturePropertyValuesControl
Switch (usb_a)state_usb_a—settable
Switch (usb_c)state_usb_c—settable
Switch (plug_1)state_plug_1—settable
Switch (plug_2)state_plug_2—settable
USB A Countdowncountdown_usb_as · 0…86400settable
USB C Countdowncountdown_usb_cs · 0…86400settable
Plug 1 Countdowncountdown_plug_1s · 0…86400settable
Plug 2 Countdowncountdown_plug_2s · 0…86400settable
Relay Statusrelay_statusmemory, on, offsettable
Switch Backlightswitch_backlight—settable
CurrentcurrentAread only
PowerpowerWread only
VoltagevoltageVread only
Produced energyproduced_energykWhread only
Child lockchild_lock—settable

MQTT: state and commands

Zigbee2MQTT publishes the device state to zigbee2mqtt/my_device (my_device is the name you give the device). An example message:

{
  "state_usb_a": "ON",
  "state_usb_c": "ON",
  "state_plug_1": "ON",
  "state_plug_2": "ON",
  "countdown_usb_a": 43200,
  "countdown_usb_c": 43200,
  "countdown_plug_1": 43200,
  "countdown_plug_2": 43200,
  "relay_status": "memory",
  "switch_backlight": false,
  "current": 0.06,
  "power": 12.4,
  "voltage": 230,
  "produced_energy": 0,
  "linkquality": 120
}

Send commands to zigbee2mqtt/my_device/set:

mosquitto_pub -t zigbee2mqtt/my_device/set -m '{"state_usb_a":"TOGGLE"}'
mosquitto_pub -t zigbee2mqtt/my_device/set -m '{"state_usb_c":"TOGGLE"}'
mosquitto_pub -t zigbee2mqtt/my_device/set -m '{"state_plug_1":"TOGGLE"}'
mosquitto_pub -t zigbee2mqtt/my_device/set -m '{"state_plug_2":"TOGGLE"}'
mosquitto_pub -t zigbee2mqtt/my_device/set -m '{"relay_status":"on"}'

Watch the topics live from the browser: MQTT client.

Home Assistant automation example

Zigbee2MQTT creates Home Assistant entities from the device name. If it is called my_device, an automation in automations.yaml can look like this:

- alias: "Turn off when idle"
  mode: single
  triggers:
    - trigger: numeric_state
      entity_id: sensor.my_device_power
      below: 2
      for: "00:15:00"
  actions:
    - action: switch.turn_off
      target:
        entity_id: switch.my_device_usb_a

Check the YAML: YAML checker.

How to pair it

  1. In Zigbee2MQTT click Permit join.
  2. Put the device in pairing mode: usually a long press of the reset button (5–10 s) until the LED blinks; bulbs: switch the power off and on 5–6 times.
  3. Keep the device close to the coordinator or a router while pairing.
  4. Give it a clear name: MQTT topics and Home Assistant entities are built from it.

Exact procedure and model notes: the device page in the Zigbee2MQTT docs. No coordinator yet: coordinator picker.

Similar devices

Idea?